A guide for parents
Your child in intensive care
Before, during and after
Follow your own hospital team’s instructions about medicines and eating or drinking; these can be different for each child.
- Before
- Ask what the unit looks like and how you can be involved.
- During
- Staff monitor your child closely. They may need machines, medicines, tubes or help with breathing.
- After
- The team will explain the next stage as your child needs less intensive support.
01
Why intensive care is used

Cardiac intensive care provides very close checks and specialist support for children with heart illness or after heart surgery. Doctors, nurses and other professionals work together; your child may have several teams involved. Ask which doctor is responsible for bringing the care plan together that day. Tubes, lines and monitors can be unsettling to see.
Ask the bedside nurse what each is doing and which changes are expected.
02
What happens next
You remain their parent
Your knowledge of your child matters. Tell staff about usual behaviour, communication, comfort and routines. Ask what touch, talking, holding or everyday care is possible today; this may change with their condition. If your baby cannot be held or fed in the usual way, ask about other ways of being close and about expressing milk if you wish.
Making information and rest possible
Try to agree a regular update and a place to note questions. Ask staff to explain what they are working towards next and what would change the plan. Staff need to check what each alarm means. Hearing an alarm alone does not tell you what is happening to your child. Check visiting, accommodation and phone arrangements locally.
Ask about staff who support families, psychologists, social workers and play specialists. A chaplain can offer spiritual or religious support if you want it. Taking a break can be difficult, so ask who will call you and how to check in while away from the bedside. You can need support even when your child’s medical progress is encouraging.
03
Questions to ask
Save the questions you want to take to your next appointment. You can edit them in your Journal.
- Who is coordinating our child’s care today, and when can we speak with them about the plan?
- How can we comfort or help care for our child while they are in intensive care?
- What needs to happen before support can be reduced, and how will you explain our child’s progress to us?
Sources and review
Sources checked 9 October 2026. Independent clinical review pending.
- Great Ormond Street Hospital: Flamingo Ward
Accessed 9 October 2026
- Great Ormond Street Hospital: Anaesthesia for heart surgery: parents and carers
Accessed 9 October 2026
- University Hospital Southampton: Information on feeding for infants with congenital heart disease
Accessed 9 October 2026
