Education for families living with congenital heart conditions

A guide for parents

A heart diagnosis during pregnancy

Your Journal

01

Taking in the news

If a pregnancy scan shows a possible heart difference, you will usually be offered a specialist heart scan. You will meet teams who care for babies during pregnancy and specialise in the heart. The team will explain what they can see, what remains uncertain and whether more scans or genetic tests could help.

Genetic tests look for changes in the instructions that guide a baby’s growth and development. A diagnosis does not mean you have done something wrong. Often, we do not fully know why a baby’s heart developed differently.

02

What happens next

Your choices and your baby’s outlook

Some conditions need little treatment; others need complex care and repeated procedures. Ask about the range of possible outcomes for your baby, including complications, everyday life and uncertainty. A label alone cannot predict their future. Your team should discuss continuing the pregnancy and ending the pregnancy sensitively, without pressure.

Where this is an option, ask about care that focuses on keeping your baby comfortable, and what support is available. You can ask for another discussion or opinion when decisions feel difficult.

Make space for questions

You do not have to learn everything in one sitting. Consider bringing a trusted person, requesting an interpreter and asking for a written explanation or drawing. Tiny Tickers has pregnancy support resources. Write down the next appointment, the person you can contact and the questions that matter most to your family. Ask which decisions need to be made soon and which can wait.

03

Questions to ask

Save the questions you want to take to your next appointment. You can edit them in your Journal.

  • What is confirmed about our baby’s heart so far, and what might only become clear on later scans or after birth?
  • What choices do we have at this stage, and when would we need to make each decision?
  • Could you explain the range of possible outcomes for our baby, including what is known and what remains uncertain?
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Sources and review

Sources checked 9 October 2026. Independent clinical review pending.